A manual call point, also known as a manual fire alarm station or manual pull station, is a device used to manually activate a fire alarm system in case of a fire or emergency situation. When activated, it sends a signal to the fire alarm control panel, alerting building occupants and triggering the appropriate emergency response procedures.

Types of Manual Call Points:

1. Break Glass Manual Call Point: This type of call point has a glass element that needs to be broken to activate the alarm. When the glass is broken, a switch is triggered, sending the signal to the fire alarm panel.

2. Push Button Manual Call Point: Instead of breaking glass, a push button is used to activate the alarm. Pressing the button triggers the switch and sends the alarm signal.

3. Resettable Manual Call Point: Some manual call points are resettable, meaning they can be easily reset after activation, allowing for multiple uses.

4. Addressable Manual Call Point: Addressable call points are connected to a digital fire alarm system that can pinpoint the exact location of the activated call point.

5. Non-Addressable (Conventional) Manual Call Point: Conventional call points are connected to specific zones within the fire alarm system, providing a general indication of the activated zone.

Manual call points are strategically placed throughout buildings, especially in escape routes, near exits, and in high-risk areas. They play a crucial role in enhancing the safety of occupants and facilitating prompt responses to fire or emergency situations. It is essential to ensure that manual call points are easily accessible and properly labeled to aid quick identification and activation when needed.